Mac-chittah sarva-durgani mat-prasadat tarishyasi, atha cet tvam ahankaran na shroshyasi vinankshyasi
If you become conscious of Me, you will pass over all the obstacles of conditioned life by My grace. But if you do not work in such consciousness, but act through ego, you will be lost.
Key Teachings
- •Divine consciousness overcomes all obstacles
- •Grace flows to those who surrender
- •Ego leads to bondage
Ishvarah sarva-bhutanam hrid-deshe 'rjuna tishthati, bhramayan sarva-bhutani yantrarudhani mayaya
The Supreme Lord is situated in everyone's heart, O Arjuna, and is directing the wanderings of all living entities, who are seated as on a machine, made of the material energy.
Key Teachings
- •God dwells in every heart
- •We are guided by divine presence
- •Material nature is a vehicle for learning
Sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam sharanam vraja, aham tvam sarva-papebhyo mokshayishyami ma shuchah
Abandon all varieties of dharmas and simply surrender unto Me alone. I shall liberate you from all sinful reactions; do not fear.
Key Teachings
- •Ultimate teaching: complete surrender
- •Divine grace liberates from all karma
- •Let go of fear and trust completely
Yatra yogeshvarah krishno yatra partho dhanur-dharah, tatra shrir vijayo bhutir dhruva nitir matir mama
Wherever there is Krishna, the master of all mystics, and wherever there is Arjuna, the supreme archer, there will also certainly be opulence, victory, extraordinary power, and morality.
Key Teachings
- •Divine presence ensures success
- •Unity of devotion and action brings victory
- •Righteousness combined with skill is invincible
Yajna-dana-tapah-karma na tyajyam karyam eva tat, yajno danam tapash chaiva pavanani manishinam
Acts of sacrifice, charity, and austerity should not be abandoned, but should indeed be performed, for sacrifice, charity, and austerity are purifying for the wise.
Key Teachings
- •Don't abandon spiritual practices
- •They purify even the wise
- •Renunciation doesn't mean inaction
Yat tad agre visham iva pariname 'mritopamam, tat sukham sattvikam proktam atma-buddhi-prasada-jam
That happiness which seems like poison at first but is like nectar in the end, arising from the purity of one's own mind, is declared to be of the nature of goodness.
Key Teachings
- •True happiness requires initial effort
- •Long-term joy from discipline
- •Sattvic pleasure is lasting
Shamo damas tapah shaucham kshantir arjavam eva cha, jnanam vijnanam astikyam brahma-karma svabhava-jam
Tranquility, self-control, austerity, purity, forgiveness, uprightness, knowledge, realization, and faith in God—these are the natural qualities of work for brahmins.
Key Teachings
- •Qualities of spiritual leadership
- •Knowledge combined with character
- •Natural duties based on qualities
Saha-jam karma kaunteya sa-dosham api na tyajet, sarvarambha hi dosena dhumenagnir ivavritah
One should not abandon one's natural work, even if it has some fault, O Arjuna. Indeed, all undertakings are enveloped by some fault, as fire is by smoke.
Key Teachings
- •Accept imperfection in your path
- •Don't abandon your dharma
- •All actions have some defects
Asakta-buddhih sarvatra jitatma vigata-sprihah, naishkarmya-siddhim paramam sannyasenadhigacchati
Those whose intellect is unattached everywhere, who have mastered the self and are free from desires, attain through renunciation the supreme state of freedom from action.
Key Teachings
- •Complete detachment from outcomes
- •Self-mastery and desirelessness
- •Ultimate freedom through renunciation
Brahma-bhutah prasannatma na shochati na kankshati, samah sarveshu bhuteshu mad-bhaktim labhate param
One who is thus transcendentally situated realizes the Supreme Brahman and becomes fully joyful. Such a person never laments nor desires anything, is equal to all beings, and attains supreme devotion to Me.
Key Teachings
- •Brahman realization brings joy
- •Equal vision toward all
- •This state leads to supreme devotion
Iti te jnanam akhyatam guhyad guhyataram maya, vimrishyaitad asheshena yathecchasi tatha kuru
Thus, I have explained to you this knowledge that is more secret than all secrets. Ponder over it deeply, and then do as you wish.
Key Teachings
- •Free will after divine instruction
- •God respects our choices
- •Contemplate deeply before acting
Man-mana bhava mad-bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru, mam evaisyasi satyam te pratijane priyo 'si me
Always think of Me, be devoted to Me, worship Me, and offer obeisance to Me. Doing so, you will certainly come to Me. This is My pledge to you, for you are My dear friend.
Key Teachings
- •Four-fold practice repeated
- •Divine promise of union
- •God's friendship with devotees
Ya idam paramam guhyam mad-bhakteshv abhidhasyati, bhaktim mayi param kritva mam evaisyaty asanshayah
Those who teach this supreme secret to My devotees, performing the highest devotional service to Me, will certainly come to Me without doubt.
Key Teachings
- •Sharing wisdom is highest service
- •Teaching devotees is devotion itself
- •Assured union through sharing
Arjuna uvaca: Nashto mohah smritir labdha tvat-prasadan mayacyuta, sthito 'smi gata-sandehah karishye vacanam tava
Arjuna said: O infallible Krishna, my illusion is dispelled, and by Your grace I have regained memory. I am now firm and free from doubt, and am prepared to act according to Your instructions.
Key Teachings
- •Divine grace removes confusion
- •Clarity leads to firm resolve
- •Ready to fulfill one's duty
Sarva-bhūteṣhu yenaikaṁ bhāvam avyayam īkṣhate, avibhaktaṁ vibhakteṣhu taj jñānaṁ viddhi sāttvikam
That knowledge by which one sees the imperishable reality in all beings, undivided in the divided—know that knowledge to be of the nature of goodness.
Key Teachings
- •Sattvic knowledge sees unity
- •One reality in all beings
- •Undivided amid division
Na tad asti pṛithivyāṁ vā divi deveṣhu vā punaḥ, sattvaṁ prakṛiti-jair muktaṁ yad ebhiḥ syāt tribhir guṇaiḥ
There is no being on earth, or in heaven among the celestial gods, that is free from the three gunas born of material nature.
Key Teachings
- •All beings influenced by gunas
- •Material nature pervades all
- •Transcendence requires special effort
Bhaktyā mām abhijānāti yāvān yaśh chāsmi tattvataḥ, tato māṁ tattvato jñātvā viśhate tad-anantaram
Only through devotion can one know Me as I am, in truth. Having known Me in essence, one immediately enters into Me.
Key Teachings
- •Devotion reveals true nature of God
- •Knowledge leads to immediate union
- •Bhakti is the path to ultimate truth
Tam eva śharaṇaṁ gachchha sarva-bhāvena bhārata, tat-prasādāt parāṁ śhāntim sthānaṁ prāpsyasi śhāśhvatam
Surrender exclusively unto Him with your whole being, O Bharata. By His grace, you will attain supreme peace and the eternal abode.
Key Teachings
- •Complete surrender to God
- •Surrender with entire being
- •Grace brings supreme peace
Sarva-guhyatamaṁ bhūyaḥ śhṛiṇu me paramaṁ vachaḥ, iṣhṭo 'si me dṛiḍham iti tato vakṣhyāmi te hitam
Listen again to My supreme word, the most confidential of all. Because you are very dear to Me, I shall speak this for your benefit.
Key Teachings
- •God speaks out of love
- •Supreme teaching for the beloved
- •Divine care for the devotee
Na cha tasmān manuṣhyeṣhu kaśhchit me priya-kṛittamaḥ, bhavitā na cha me tasmād anyaḥ priyataro bhuvi
There is none among humans who does Me service more devoted than they, nor will there be anyone on earth dearer to Me.
Key Teachings
- •Teaching the Gita is highest service
- •Sharing wisdom makes one most dear
- •Greatest devotion through spreading knowledge