Topic

Gunas

5 verses from the Bhagavad Gita on gunas. Explore teachings across 4 chapters.

All Verses

Prakriteh kriyamanani gunaih karmani sarvashah, ahankara-vimudhatma kartaham iti manyate

All activities are carried out by the three modes of material nature. But in ignorance, the soul, deluded by false ego, thinks itself to be the doer.

  • Ego creates illusion of doership
  • Nature acts, not the individual ego
  • Understanding true agency
Adhaśh chordhvaṁ prasṛitās tasya śhākhā guṇa-pravṛiddhā viṣhaya-pravālāḥ, adhaśh cha mūlāny anusantatāni karmānubandhīni manuṣhya-loke

The branches of the tree extend both upward and downward, nourished by the three gunas, with sense objects as the sprouts. Its roots extend downward, binding one to actions in the human world.

  • Cosmic tree represents material existence
  • Gunas nourish worldly attachments
  • Roots of karma bind us to the world