Karmany akarma yah pashyed akarmani ca karma yah, sa buddhiman manushyeshu sa yuktah krtsna-karma-krt
One who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is intelligent among people. They are in the transcendental position, although engaged in all sorts of activities.
- •Wisdom transcends apparent action
- •True action vs mechanical activity
- •Intelligence sees beyond surface
Suhrn-mitraryudasina-madhyastha-dveshya-bandhuসhu, sadhushv api cha papeshu sama-buddhir vishishyate
Those who are of equal vision to friends, companions, enemies, strangers, mediators, the hateful, relatives, saints, and sinners, are considered to be most elevated.
- •Equal vision toward all beings
- •Transcend partiality and prejudice
- •True spirituality is universal
Daivi hy esha guna-mayi mama maya duratyaya, mam eva ye prapadyante mayam etam taranti te
This divine energy of Mine, consisting of the three modes of material nature, is difficult to overcome. But those who surrender unto Me can easily cross beyond it.
- •Material nature is a powerful illusion
- •Surrender to God overcomes maya
- •Grace transcends our limitations
Vedeshu yajneshu tapahsu chaiva daneshu yat punya-phalam pradishtam, atyeti tat sarvam idam viditva yogi param sthanam upaiti chadyam
The yogi who knows this truth surpasses all rewards from studying the Vedas, performing sacrifices, austerities, and giving charity, and attains the supreme primordial abode.
- •Knowledge surpasses ritual merit
- •Understanding leads to the highest goal
- •Wisdom transcends external practices
Maya tatam idam sarvam jagad avyakta-murtina, mat-sthani sarva-bhutani na chaham teshv avasthitah
I pervade this entire universe in My unmanifest form. All beings exist in Me, but I am not limited to them.
- •Divine presence in all things
- •God transcends creation while pervading it
- •The mystery of immanence and transcendence
Jneyam yat tat pravakshyami yaj jnatvamrtam ashnute, anadimat param brahma na sat tan nasad ucyate
I shall now describe that which is to be known, knowing which one attains immortality. It is beginningless supreme Brahman, which is said to be neither being nor non-being.
- •Knowledge of Brahman leads to immortality
- •The absolute transcends categories
- •Beyond existence and non-existence
Gunan etan atitya trin dehi deha-samudbhavan, janma-mrityu-jara-duhkhair vimukto 'mritam ashnute
When the embodied being transcends these three gunas associated with the body, they are freed from birth, death, old age, and suffering, and attains immortality.
- •Transcending the gunas brings liberation
- •Freedom from the cycle of birth and death
- •Immortality through transcendence
Mam cha yo 'vyabhicharena bhakti-yogena sevate, sa gunan samatityaitan brahma-bhuyaya kalpate
Those who serve Me with unwavering devotional yoga transcend the three gunas and become fit for union with Brahman.
- •Devotion transcends material qualities
- •Unwavering practice leads to Brahman
- •Bhakti yoga is the path beyond gunas
Brahma-bhutah prasannatma na shochati na kankshati, samah sarveshu bhuteshu mad-bhaktim labhate param
One who is thus transcendentally situated realizes the Supreme Brahman and becomes fully joyful. Such a person never laments nor desires anything, is equal to all beings, and attains supreme devotion to Me.
- •Brahman realization brings joy
- •Equal vision toward all
- •This state leads to supreme devotion
Buddhi-yukto jahatiha ubhe sukrita-dushkrite, tasmad yogaya yujyasva yogah karmasu kaushalam
One who practices yoga of the intellect abandons both good and bad deeds in this life. Therefore, strive for yoga. Yoga is skill in action.
- •Yoga transcends ordinary morality
- •Skillful action is the goal
- •Balance and wisdom in all activities
Vishaya vinivartante niraharasya dehinah, rasa-varjam raso 'py asya param drishtva nivartate
The objects of the senses turn away from those who abstain from them, but the taste remains. However, even this taste ceases for those who have seen the Supreme.
- •Sensory withdrawal alone is not enough
- •Higher experience ends lower cravings
- •Divine realization transforms desires
Na tad asti pṛithivyāṁ vā divi deveṣhu vā punaḥ, sattvaṁ prakṛiti-jair muktaṁ yad ebhiḥ syāt tribhir guṇaiḥ
There is no being on earth, or in heaven among the celestial gods, that is free from the three gunas born of material nature.
- •All beings influenced by gunas
- •Material nature pervades all
- •Transcendence requires special effort