Yoga-sannyasta-karmanam jnana-sanchinna-samsayam, atma-vantam na karmani nibadhnanti dhananjaya
One who has renounced action through yoga, whose doubts have been cut asunder by knowledge, and who is self-possessed — actions do not bind that person, O Dhananjaya.
- •The union of yoga, knowledge, and self-possession produces freedom
- •Doubt severed by knowledge opens the door to liberation
- •Karma cannot bind the one who acts with full inner mastery
Yoga-yukto vishuddhatma vijithatma jitendriyah, sarva-bhutatma-bhutatma kurvann api na lipyate
The one united in yoga, with a purified self, mastered mind, and conquered senses, whose very self has become the Self of all beings — though acting, that person is never bound. This is the hallmark of the true karma yogi: action without bondage.
- •Purity of self ensures action does not bind
- •The yogi acts from the universal Self, not the ego
- •Mastery of mind and senses is foundational to liberation in action
Shaknothaiva yah sodhum prak sharira-vimokshanat, kama-krodhodbhavam vegam sa yuktah sa sukhi narah
One who is able to withstand the impulse of desire and anger even before giving up the body — that person is a yogi and is happy. The capacity to endure these powerful inner forces without being swept away is the very definition of yogic mastery.
- •Withstanding desire and anger before death is the mark of the yogi
- •Inner discipline is more significant than outer renunciation
- •True happiness comes from mastering inner impulses
Labhante brahma-nirvanam rishayah kshina-kalmashah, chinna-dvaidha yatatmanah sarva-bhuta-hite ratah
The sages who have destroyed their sins, cut through their doubts, mastered themselves, and are devoted to the welfare of all beings — they attain Brahman-nirvana. Liberation is not for the solitary seeker alone but for those who radiate care for all creation.
- •Liberation is attained through the destruction of sins and doubts
- •Devotion to the welfare of all beings is a path to Brahman
- •Self-mastery and compassion are inseparable in the sage
Uddhared atmanatmanam natmanam avasadayet, atmaiva hy atmano bandhur atmaiva ripur atmanah
Elevate yourself through the power of your mind, and not degrade yourself. The mind can be the friend and also the enemy of the self.
- •Self-mastery is essential
- •The mind can uplift or destroy
- •Take responsibility for your own growth
Asakta-buddhih sarvatra jitatma vigata-sprihah, naishkarmya-siddhim paramam sannyasenadhigacchati
Those whose intellect is unattached everywhere, who have mastered the self and are free from desires, attain through renunciation the supreme state of freedom from action.
- •Complete detachment from outcomes
- •Self-mastery and desirelessness
- •Ultimate freedom through renunciation