Tattva-vit tu maha-baho guna-karma-vibhagayoh, guna guneshu vartanta iti matva na sajjate
But one who knows the truth, O mighty-armed, about the division of the modes of nature and their actions, understands that it is merely the modes acting upon modes, and does not become attached.
- •All action is the interplay of the three gunas
- •The true self is not the doer — nature acts through us
- •Knowledge of the gunas dissolves attachment to outcomes
Bhaktyā tv ananyayā śhakya aham evaṁ-vidho 'rjuna, jñātuṁ draṣhṭuṁ cha tattvena praveṣhṭuṁ cha parantapa
Only through exclusive devotion can I be known as I am, seen directly, and entered into, O Arjuna.
- •Devotion reveals the highest truth
- •Love is the path to divine vision
- •Union with God through bhakti
Ahimsa satyam akrodhas tyagah shantir apaishunam, daya bhuteshv aloluptvam mardavam hrir achapalam
Non-violence, truthfulness, absence of anger, renunciation, tranquility, absence of slander, compassion toward all, absence of greed, gentleness, modesty, and steadiness.
- •More divine qualities to cultivate
- •Comprehensive list of virtues
- •Blueprint for character development
Anudvega-karam vakyam satyam priya-hitam cha yat, svadhyayabhyasanam chaiva van-mayam tapa ucyate
Speech that does not cause distress, is truthful, pleasant, beneficial, and includes the regular recitation of scriptures—this is said to be austerity of speech.
- •Mindful, kind speech is a spiritual practice
- •Truth should be beneficial and pleasant
- •Words as austerity
Om tat sad iti nirdeso brahmanas tri-vidhah smritah, brahmanas tena vedas cha yajnas cha vihitah pura
Om Tat Sat—these three designations are used to indicate the Supreme Absolute Truth. By these, the Vedas, priests, and sacrifices were established in ancient times.
- •Sacred syllables representing truth
- •Foundation of spiritual tradition
- •Invoking the absolute in action
sad-bhave sadhu-bhave ca sad ity etat prayujyate, prasaste karmani tatha sac-chabdah partha yujyate
The word 'Sat' is used in the sense of reality and goodness, and it is also used for auspicious acts, O Partha. Sat expresses the eternal and the truly excellent.
- •Sat denotes ultimate reality, truth, and what is genuinely good
- •Auspicious and meritorious actions are described as Sat
- •The syllable Sat connects worldly virtue with eternal truth
Bhaktyā mām abhijānāti yāvān yaśh chāsmi tattvataḥ, tato māṁ tattvato jñātvā viśhate tad-anantaram
Only through devotion can one know Me as I am, in truth. Having known Me in essence, one immediately enters into Me.
- •Devotion reveals true nature of God
- •Knowledge leads to immediate union
- •Bhakti is the path to ultimate truth