← All Chapters
Chapter 17

The Yoga of Threefold Faith

Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

The three types of faith corresponding to the three gunas are explained. The influence of faith on worship, food, charity, and austerity is described.

faithworshipcharityausterity
7 lessons from 28 verses

Featured Lessons

Sattvanuरूpa sarvasya shraddha bhavati bharata, shraddha-mayo 'yam purusho yo yach-chhraddha sa eva sah

O Arjuna, the faith of each person conforms to their nature. Human beings are made of faith; what their faith is, that verily they are.

Key Teachings

  • We become what we believe
  • Faith shapes our nature
  • Choose your faith wisely
Anudvega-karam vakyam satyam priya-hitam cha yat, svadhyayabhyasanam chaiva van-mayam tapa ucyate

Speech that does not cause distress, is truthful, pleasant, beneficial, and includes the regular recitation of scriptures—this is said to be austerity of speech.

Key Teachings

  • Mindful, kind speech is a spiritual practice
  • Truth should be beneficial and pleasant
  • Words as austerity
Datavyam iti yad danam diyate 'nupakarine, deshe kale cha patre cha tad danam sattvikam smritam

Charity given to a worthy person simply because it is right to give, without consideration of anything in return, at the proper time and place—such charity is of the nature of goodness.

Key Teachings

  • Give without expectation
  • Right time, place, and recipient
  • Sattvic charity is selfless
Om tat sad iti nirdeso brahmanas tri-vidhah smritah, brahmanas tena vedas cha yajnas cha vihitah pura

Om Tat Sat—these three designations are used to indicate the Supreme Absolute Truth. By these, the Vedas, priests, and sacrifices were established in ancient times.

Key Teachings

  • Sacred syllables representing truth
  • Foundation of spiritual tradition
  • Invoking the absolute in action
Aphala-kāṅkṣhibhir yajño vidhi-diṣhṭo ya ijyate, yaṣhṭavyam eveti manaḥ samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ

Sacrifice that is performed as a duty, without desire for reward, according to scriptural injunctions, with a concentrated mind—that is of the nature of goodness.

Key Teachings

  • Sattvic sacrifice is dutiful
  • No expectation of reward
  • Follow scriptures with concentration
Deva-dwija-guru-prājña-pūjanaṁ śhaucham ārjavam, brahmacharyam ahinsā cha śhārīraṁ tapa uchyate

Worship of the deities, the twice-born, teachers, and the wise; purity, straightforwardness, celibacy, and non-violence—these are said to be austerity of the body.

Key Teachings

  • Physical austerity through conduct
  • Respect for higher beings
  • Purity and non-violence
Manaḥ-prasādaḥ saumyatvaṁ maunam ātma-vinigrahaḥ, bhāva-saṁśhuddhir ity etat tapo mānasam uchyate

Serenity of thought, gentleness, silence, self-control, and purity of purpose—these are called austerity of the mind.

Key Teachings

  • Mental austerity through inner qualities
  • Cultivate serenity and gentleness
  • Self-control and purity of intent