Focus on action, not outcomes
Karmany evadhikaras te ma phalesu kadacana, ma karma-phala-hetur bhur ma te sango 'stv akarmani
You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of action. Never consider yourself the cause of the results of your activities, and never be attached to not doing your duty.
- •Detachment from results
- •Duty over desire
Equanimity in success and failure
Yoga-sthah kuru karmani sangam tyaktva dhananjaya, siddhy-asiddhyoh samo bhutva samatvam yoga ucyate
Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or failure. Such equanimity is called yoga.
- •Balance is the essence of yoga
- •Detachment brings peace
Gradual progress in meditation
Shanaih shanair uparamed buddhya dhriti-grihitaya, atma-samstham manah kritva na kinchid api chintayet
Gradually, step by step, with the intellect endowed with steadiness, one should bring the mind to stillness, and think of nothing else.
- •Use intellect to guide the mind
- •Complete mental stillness is the goal
Firm resolve and absence of despondency are essential for yoga practice
Sa nishchayena yoktavyo yogo 'nirvinna-cetasa, sankalpa-prabhavan kamams tyaktva sarvan asheshatah, manasaivendriya-gramam viniyamya samantatah
Yoga should be practiced with firm determination and without despondency; desires born of imagination should be completely abandoned and the multitude of senses restrained on all sides by the mind alone. Firm determination — not wavering or discouragement — is the attitude required for the long journey of meditation.
- •Sankalpa-born desires must be completely renounced
- •The mind is the master of the senses — it must lead the restraint
Yoga means freedom from suffering
Tam vidyad duhkha-samyoga-viyogam yoga-samjnitam, sa nishchayena yoktavyo yogo 'nirviinna-chetasa
The state of freedom from all miseries is known as yoga. This yoga should be practiced with determination and an undepressed mind.
- •Practice requires determination
- •Maintain positive mindset
Consistent detached action leads to liberation
Tasmad asaktah satatam karyam karma samachara, asakto hy acharan karma param apnoti purushah
Therefore, without attachment, constantly perform action which is duty, for by performing action without attachment, one attains the Supreme.
- •Never abandon duty
- •Supreme goal through selfless service
Accept imperfection in your path
Saha-jam karma kaunteya sa-dosham api na tyajet, sarvarambha hi dosena dhumenagnir ivavritah
One should not abandon one's natural work, even if it has some fault, O Arjuna. Indeed, all undertakings are enveloped by some fault, as fire is by smoke.
- •Don't abandon your dharma
- •All actions have some defects
Knowledge is the highest purifier
Na hi jnanena sadrisham pavitram iha vidyate, tat svayam yoga-samsiddhah kalenatmani vindati
In this world, there is nothing so sublime and pure as transcendental knowledge. Such knowledge is the mature fruit of all mysticism. One who has become accomplished in yoga finds it within their own self in due course of time.
- •Wisdom comes through practice
- •Inner realization through discipline
The mind requires consistent practice
Asanshayam maha-baho mano durnigraham calam, abhyasena tu kaunteya vairagyena ca grhyate
The mind is restless and difficult to restrain, but it is subdued by practice and detachment.
- •Patience and persistence are key
- •Detachment aids mental control
Hierarchy of spiritual practices
Shreyo hi jnanam abhyasaj jnanad dhyanam vishishyate, dhyanat karma-phala-tyagas tyagac chantir anantaram
If you cannot practice knowledge, then devote yourself to meditation. Better than meditation is renunciation of the fruits of action, for peace immediately follows such renunciation.
- •Renunciation of fruits brings peace
- •Multiple paths to the same goal
Sensory experiences are temporary
Matra-sparshas tu kaunteya shitoshna-sukha-duhkha-dah, agamapayino 'nityas tams titikshasva bharata
O son of Kunti, the contact between the senses and sense objects gives rise to fleeting perceptions of happiness and distress. These are impermanent, and come and go like the winter and summer seasons. O descendant of Bharata, one must learn to tolerate them without being disturbed.
- •Develop tolerance for discomfort
- •Don't be swayed by passing phenomena
Action is better than inaction
Niyatam kuru karma tvam karma jyayo hy akarmanah, sharira-yatrapi ca te na prasiddhyed akarmanah
You should thus perform your prescribed Vedic duties, since action is superior to inaction. By ceasing activity, even your bodily maintenance will not be possible.
- •Even survival requires action
- •Fulfill your responsibilities
Sattvic tyaga means acting from pure duty without attachment or desire for reward
karyam ity eva yat karma niyatam kriyate 'rjuna sangam tyaktva phalam caiva sa tyagah sattviko matah
When obligatory action is performed simply because it ought to be done, with attachment and desire for results abandoned, that renunciation is considered sattvic. This is the highest form of tyaga and the one Krishna recommends.
- •The sattvic renunciant acts because action is right, not for personal gain
- •This is the ideal blending of karma yoga and jnana — action in wisdom
True tyaga brings equanimity — neither aversion nor attachment to any action
na dvesty akusalam karma kusale nanusajjate tyagi sattva-samavisto medhavi chinna-samsayah
The sattvic renunciant, filled with goodness and free from doubt, neither hates disagreeable action nor clings to agreeable action. Such a wise person has cut through all doubts and acts with equanimity in all situations.
- •The wise renunciant is free from doubt and not swayed by likes or dislikes
- •Sattva-filled intelligence enables unbiased, undisturbed engagement with duty
The mind will wander—this is natural
Yato yato nishcharati manash chanchalam asthiram, tatas tato niyamyaitad atmany eva vasham nayet
Whenever and wherever the restless and unsteady mind wanders, one should bring it back to focus on the self.
- •Gently bring it back again and again
- •Practice patience with yourself
The sattvic doer is free from personal attachment and ego-speech
mukta-sango 'naham-vadi dhrityutsaha-samanvitah siddhy-asiddhyor nirvikarah karta sattvika ucyate
The doer who is free from attachment, free from the language of ego, filled with steadiness and enthusiasm, and unaffected by success or failure is called a sattvic doer. This is the portrait of the ideal karma yogi.
- •Steadiness combined with enthusiasm is the hallmark of sattvic engagement
- •Equanimity in success and failure characterizes the sattvic agent
Every spiritual effort counts
Nehabhikrama-nasho 'sti pratyavayo na vidyate, svalpam apy asya dharmasya trayate mahato bhayat
In this path, no effort is wasted and no loss is suffered. Even a little progress on this path protects one from the most fearful danger.
- •No practice is too small
- •Protection comes from righteous action
Action itself can lead to liberation
Karmanaiva hi samsiddhim asthita janakadayah, loka-sangraham evapi sampashyan kartum arhasi
Even kings like Janaka attained perfection through action alone. You should act, also considering the welfare of the world. Great leaders demonstrate that dedicated, selfless action leads to perfection.
- •Leaders have a responsibility to set an example for society
- •Loka-sangraha — welfare of the world — is a sacred duty
Contentment (nitya-tripta) transforms all action into non-action
Tyaktva karma-phalasangam nitya-tripto nirasrayah, karmany abhipravrittoapi naiva kimcit karoti sah
Having abandoned all attachment to the fruits of action, always content and without any dependence, such a person, even while engaged in action, does not do anything at all.
- •Inner independence and detachment from results equals true freedom
- •Activity with no ego-claim is equivalent to non-activity in terms of karma
Freedom from desire and anger opens the door to Brahman
Kama-krodha-vimuktanam yatinam yata-cetasam, abhito brahma-nirvanam vartate vidithatmanam
For the ascetics who are free from desire and anger, who have controlled their minds, and who have realized the Self — Brahman-nirvana is close on all sides. Freedom from desire and anger is the gateway to the omnipresent peace of Brahman.
- •Self-realization places Brahman-nirvana within immediate reach
- •Mind-control and Self-knowledge together ensure liberation