Karma Yoga

The Path of Selfless Action

Karma Yoga is one of the primary paths described in the Bhagavad Gita. It teaches the practice of performing one's duty without attachment to the results. The essence of karma yoga is to act selflessly, dedicating all actions to the divine.

Krishna emphasizes that action is inevitable and necessary, but attachment to outcomes creates bondage. Through karma yoga, one learns to work with skill, balance, and equanimity—treating success and failure, pleasure and pain with equal vision.

Core Principles

Selfless Service

Perform your duties without desire for personal gain. Dedicate all actions to the welfare of others and the divine.

Detachment from Results

You have a right to perform your duty, but not to the fruits of action. Focus on the quality of work, not the outcome.

Skill in Action

Yoga is skill in action. Work with excellence, balance, and equanimity regardless of circumstances.

Duty Over Desire

Prioritize your dharma (duty) over personal preferences. Even imperfect action aligned with your path is better than perfect action on another's.

All Karma Yoga Verses (52)

Chapter 1 • Verse 30Arjuna Vishada Yoga

Moral confusion before right action

I see only adverse omens, O Krishna, and I do not foresee any good from killing my own kinsmen in battle.

moral dilemmaconfusiondutyethicswar
Chapter 1 • Verse 30Arjuna Vishada Yoga

Moral confusion before right action

I see only adverse omens, O Krishna, and I do not foresee any good from killing my own kinsmen in battle.

moral dilemmaconfusiondutyethicswar
Chapter 2 • Verse 38Sankhya Yoga

Treat opposites with equanimity

Fight for the sake of duty, treating alike happiness and distress, loss and gain, victory and defeat. Fulfilling your responsibility in this way, you will never incur sin.

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Chapter 2 • Verse 47Sankhya Yoga

Focus on action, not outcomes

You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of action. Never consider yourself the cause of the results of your activities, and never be attached to not doing your duty.

karmadetachmentdutyactionselfless service
Chapter 2 • Verse 48Sankhya Yoga

Equanimity in success and failure

Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or failure. Such equanimity is called yoga.

equanimityyogabalancedetachmentaction
Chapter 2 • Verse 48Sankhya Yoga

Equanimity in success and failure

Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or failure. Such equanimity is called yoga.

equanimityyogabalancedetachmentaction
Chapter 2 • Verse 50Sankhya Yoga

Yoga transcends ordinary morality

One who practices yoga of the intellect abandons both good and bad deeds in this life. Therefore, strive for yoga. Yoga is skill in action.

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Chapter 2 • Verse 56Sankhya Yoga

Equanimity in pleasure and pain

One who is not disturbed in spite of miseries, who doesn't crave happiness, and who is free from attachment, fear, and anger, is called a sage of steady mind.

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Chapter 2 • Verse 56Sankhya Yoga

Characteristics of a wise person

One who is not disturbed in spite of threefold miseries, who is not elated when there is happiness, and who is free from attachment, fear and anger, is called a sage of steady mind.

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Chapter 2 • Verse 59Sankhya Yoga

Renunciation needs a higher purpose

The embodied soul may be restricted from sense enjoyment, though the taste for sense objects remains. But, ceasing such engagements by experiencing a higher taste, he is fixed in consciousness.

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Chapter 2 • Verse 71Sankhya Yoga

Renounce attachment to desires

That person who gives up all material desires and lives free from a sense of possessiveness, proprietorship, and egotism, attains perfect peace.

peacerenunciationegodetachmentfreedom
Chapter 2 • Verse 71Sankhya Yoga

Renounce attachment to desires

That person who gives up all material desires and lives free from a sense of possessiveness, proprietorship, and egotism, attains perfect peace.

peacerenunciationegodetachmentfreedom
Chapter 3 • Verse 4Karma Yoga

Action is necessary for spiritual growth

Not by abstaining from action does one attain freedom from action. Nor by mere renunciation does one attain perfection.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 5Karma Yoga

Action is inevitable

No one can remain without action even for a moment. Indeed, all beings are compelled to act by their qualities born of material nature.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 5Karma Yoga

Action is inevitable

No one can remain without action even for a moment. Indeed, all beings are compelled to act by their qualities born of material nature.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 8Karma Yoga

Duty must be performed

Perform your prescribed duty, for action is better than inaction. Even the maintenance of your physical body cannot be achieved without action.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 8Karma Yoga

Action is better than inaction

You should thus perform your prescribed Vedic duties, since action is superior to inaction. By ceasing activity, even your bodily maintenance will not be possible.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 8Karma Yoga

Action is better than inaction

You should thus perform your prescribed Vedic duties, since action is superior to inaction. By ceasing activity, even your bodily maintenance will not be possible.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 16Karma Yoga

Live in harmony with cosmic order

My dear Arjuna, one who does not follow the cycle of sacrifice lives in vain, who is sensual by nature, lives uselessly.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 17Karma Yoga

Self-realized have transcended duty

But those who rejoice in the self, who are illumined and fully satisfied in the self, for them there is no duty.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 19Karma Yoga

Consistent detached action leads to liberation

Therefore, without attachment, constantly perform action which is duty, for by performing action without attachment, one attains the Supreme.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 21Karma Yoga

Leaders set examples for others

Whatever action a great person performs, common people follow. And whatever standards they set by exemplary acts, all the world pursues.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 27Karma Yoga

Ego creates the illusion of doership

The spirit soul bewildered by the influence of false ego thinks himself the doer of activities that are in actuality carried out by the three modes of material nature.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 30Karma Yoga

Surrender all actions to the divine

Therefore, surrendering all your works unto Me, with mind intent on the self, free from desire and possessiveness, and cured of mental fever, fight.

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Chapter 3 • Verse 35Karma Yoga

Stay true to your own path

It is far better to discharge one's prescribed duties, even though faultily, than another's duties perfectly. Better to die performing one's own duty than adopt another's, for that is dangerous.

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Chapter 4 • Verse 18Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Wisdom transcends apparent action

One who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is intelligent among people. They are in the transcendental position, although engaged in all sorts of activities.

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Chapter 5 • Verse 10Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Detached action purifies the soul

One who performs their duty without attachment, surrendering the results to the Supreme, is unaffected by sinful action, as the lotus leaf is untouched by water.

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Chapter 5 • Verse 12Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Peace comes from renouncing outcomes

The steadily devoted soul attains unadulterated peace by renouncing the fruits of action, whereas the unsteady soul is bound by desire for rewards.

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Chapter 5 • Verse 12Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Peace comes from renouncing outcomes

The steadily devoted soul attains unadulterated peace by renouncing the fruits of action, whereas the unsteady soul is bound by desire for rewards.

peacerenunciationdetachmentsteadinessfreedom
Chapter 5 • Verse 21Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Inner joy transcends external pleasures

Those who are not attached to external sense pleasures realize divine bliss in the self. Being united with God through meditation, they experience unending happiness.

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Chapter 5 • Verse 21Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Inner joy transcends external pleasures

Those who are not attached to external sense pleasures realize divine bliss in the self. Being united with God through meditation, they experience unending happiness.

blissmeditationinner joydetachmentdivine union
Chapter 6 • Verse 35Dhyana Yoga

The mind requires consistent practice

The mind is restless and difficult to restrain, but it is subdued by practice and detachment.

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Chapter 6 • Verse 35Dhyana Yoga

Mind can be controlled with practice

Lord Krishna said: Undoubtedly, O mighty-armed one, the mind is restless and difficult to control. But it can be controlled, Arjuna, through regular practice and detachment.

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Chapter 8 • Verse 7Aksara Brahma Yoga

Constant remembrance amid action

Therefore, remember Me at all times and fight. With mind and intellect surrendered to Me, you will certainly attain Me.

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Chapter 8 • Verse 7Aksara Brahma Yoga

Constant remembrance amid action

Therefore, remember Me at all times and fight. With mind and intellect surrendered to Me, you will certainly attain Me.

remembrancedutybalancesurrenderconstant practice
Chapter 9 • Verse 27Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga

Transform all actions into worship

Whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer, whatever you give, whatever austerity you perform—do that as an offering to Me.

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Chapter 11 • Verse 33Visvarupa Darsana Yoga

We are instruments of divine will

Therefore, arise and attain glory. Conquer your enemies and enjoy a prosperous kingdom. They are already slain by My arrangement; you are merely an instrument.

divine willinstrumentdestinyactionhumility
Chapter 11 • Verse 33Visvarupa Darsana Yoga

We are instruments of divine will

Therefore, arise and attain glory. Conquer your enemies and enjoy a prosperous kingdom. They are already slain by My arrangement; you are merely an instrument.

divine willinstrumentdestinyactionhumility
Chapter 14 • Verse 23Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

Be a witness to the play of gunas

Those who remain neutral like a witness, unshaken by the gunas, knowing that the gunas alone are active, remain steadfast and do not waver.

witnessdetachmentsteadinessobservationnon-identification
Chapter 14 • Verse 23Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

Be a witness to the play of gunas

Those who remain neutral like a witness, unshaken by the gunas, knowing that the gunas alone are active, remain steadfast and do not waver.

witnessdetachmentsteadinessobservationnon-identification
Chapter 15 • Verse 2Purusottama Yoga

Cosmic tree represents material existence

The branches of the tree extend both upward and downward, nourished by the three gunas, with sense objects as the sprouts. Its roots extend downward, binding one to actions in the human world.

cosmic treegunasmaterial worldkarmabondage
Chapter 15 • Verse 3Purusottama Yoga

Material world is illusory

The real form of this tree cannot be perceived in this world, nor its beginning, end, or existence. Cut down this firmly rooted tree with the weapon of detachment.

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Chapter 16 • Verse 24Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga

Scriptures guide right action

Therefore, let the scriptures be your authority in determining what should be done and what should not be done. Understanding the scriptural injunctions, you should perform your duties here.

scripturesguidancedutyauthorityright action
Chapter 16 • Verse 24Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga

Scriptures guide right action

Therefore, let the scriptures be your authority in determining what should be done and what should not be done. Understanding the scriptural injunctions, you should perform your duties here.

scripturesguidancedutyauthorityright action
Chapter 17 • Verse 11Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

Sattvic sacrifice is dutiful

Sacrifice that is performed as a duty, without desire for reward, according to scriptural injunctions, with a concentrated mind—that is of the nature of goodness.

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Chapter 18 • Verse 42Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

Qualities of spiritual leadership

Tranquility, self-control, austerity, purity, forgiveness, uprightness, knowledge, realization, and faith in God—these are the natural qualities of work for brahmins.

spiritual leadershipknowledgecharacterdutyqualities
Chapter 18 • Verse 42Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

Qualities of spiritual leadership

Tranquility, self-control, austerity, purity, forgiveness, uprightness, knowledge, realization, and faith in God—these are the natural qualities of work for brahmins.

spiritual leadershipknowledgecharacterdutyqualities
Chapter 18 • Verse 49Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

Complete detachment from outcomes

Those whose intellect is unattached everywhere, who have mastered the self and are free from desires, attain through renunciation the supreme state of freedom from action.

detachmentself-masteryfreedomrenunciationdesirelessness
Chapter 18 • Verse 49Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

Complete detachment from outcomes

Those whose intellect is unattached everywhere, who have mastered the self and are free from desires, attain through renunciation the supreme state of freedom from action.

detachmentself-masteryfreedomrenunciationdesirelessness
Chapter 18 • Verse 73Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

Divine grace removes confusion

Arjuna said: O infallible Krishna, my illusion is dispelled, and by Your grace I have regained memory. I am now firm and free from doubt, and am prepared to act according to Your instructions.

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Chapter 18 • Verse 73Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

Divine grace removes confusion

Arjuna said: O infallible Krishna, my illusion is dispelled, and by Your grace I have regained memory. I am now firm and free from doubt, and am prepared to act according to Your instructions.

claritygraceresolvedutytransformation
Chapter 18 • Verse 78Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

Divine presence ensures success

Wherever there is Krishna, the master of all mystics, and wherever there is Arjuna, the supreme archer, there will also certainly be opulence, victory, extraordinary power, and morality.

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