Chapter 1 • Verse 40

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

The Yoga of Arjuna's Dejection

Sanskrit Verse

kula-kshaye pranashyanti kula-dharma sanatanah, dharme nashta kulam kritsnam adharmo 'bhibhavaty uta

Translation & Meaning

Arjuna warns that in the destruction of a dynasty, the eternal laws of the family are destroyed, and when the laws perish, lawlessness overwhelms the entire clan. He raises a genuine social concern about the preservation of family traditions and dharmic institutions that sustain civilized life.

Key Teachings

  • Family and social institutions are the vessels through which dharma is transmitted across generations
  • The destruction of righteous lineages has consequences that ripple across society and time
  • However, no human institution should become an excuse for tolerating injustice indefinitely

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