Chapter 2 • Verse 21

Sankhya Yoga

The Yoga of Knowledge

Sanskrit Verse

Vedavinasinam nityam ya enam ajam avyayam katham sa purushah partha kam ghatayati hanti kam

Translation & Meaning

Krishna asks: how can one who knows the soul to be indestructible, unborn, eternal, and immutable kill anyone or cause anyone to kill? The question is rhetorical — true knowledge of the self makes the concept of killing spiritually meaningless. Only ignorance creates guilt around fulfilling one's righteous duty.

Key Teachings

  • Knowledge of the self removes the burden of guilt
  • The enlightened act without being bound by notions of killing
  • Duty performed with wisdom is free from karmic entanglement

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