Shri bhagavan uvaca: Kama esha krodha esha rajo-guna-samudbhavah, mahasano maha-papma viddhy enam iha vairinam
The Supreme Lord said: It is lust and anger, born of the mode of passion, that compel one to sin. They are the all-devouring, sinful enemies in this world.
- •Lust and anger are the primary enemies
- •They arise from passion and agitation
- •Recognize them as obstacles to growth
Dhumenavriyate vahnir yathadarso malena ca, yatholbenavrto garbhas tatha tenedam avritam
As fire is covered by smoke, as a mirror by dust, and as an embryo is covered by the womb, similarly one's knowledge is covered by this lust.
- •Lust obscures true knowledge
- •Different degrees of covering
- •Clearing the mind of desire
Evam buddheh param buddhva samstabhyatmanam atmana, jahi shatrum maha-baho kama-rupam durasadam
Thus knowing the soul to be superior to the material intellect, O mighty-armed Arjuna, subdue the self by the self and conquer lust, the formidable enemy.
- •Use higher self to control lower self
- •Lust is the formidable enemy
- •Self-mastery through self-knowledge
Kamam ashritya dushpuram dambha-mana-madanvitah, mohad grhitvasad-grahan pravartante 'shuchi-vratah
Taking shelter of insatiable lust, filled with pride, arrogance, and false prestige, the demoniac adopt impure vows under illusion and proceed with impure resolutions. Lust, pride, and delusion form a self-reinforcing cycle that drives the demoniac further from truth and deeper into impure ways of living.
- •Insatiable lust is the foundation upon which the demoniac build their lives
- •Pride, arrogance, and false prestige compound lust and deepen delusion
- •Impure vows taken under illusion bind the demoniac ever more tightly to degradation
Tri-vidham narakasyedam dvaram nashanam atmanah, kamah krodhas tatha lobhas tasmad etat trayam tyajet
There are three gates leading to self-destruction and hell: lust, anger, and greed. Therefore, one should abandon these three.
- •Three primary obstacles identified
- •They lead to downfall
- •Must be consciously renounced