Shreyaan dravya-mayad yajnaj jnana-yajnah parantapa, sarvam karmakhilam partha jnane parisamapyate
O destroyer of the enemy, the sacrifice of knowledge is greater than any material sacrifice. All action, O Partha, in its entirety culminates in knowledge.
- •Knowledge is the supreme form of sacrifice
- •All forms of action ultimately resolve into gnosis
- •Material offerings are stepping stones toward wisdom
Mattah parataram nanyat kincid asti dhananjaya, mayi sarvam idam protam sutre mani-gana iva
O conqueror of wealth (Arjuna), there is no truth superior to Me. Everything rests upon Me, as pearls are strung on a thread. This verse establishes the absolute supremacy of God as the ultimate reality, the substratum on which all existence depends.
- •There is no reality higher than the Supreme
- •All existence is connected through God like beads on a string
- •God is the invisible thread underlying all manifestation
Na me viduh sura-ganah prabhavam na maharshayah, aham adir hi devanam maharshiphinam ca sarvasha
Neither the hosts of gods nor the great sages know My origin or opulences, for in every respect I am the source of the gods and the great sages. Even the most exalted beings — gods and sages — cannot fully comprehend the infinite nature and origin of the Supreme Lord.
- •The Supreme transcends the comprehension of even gods and sages
- •God is the source of all exalted beings and cannot be known by them fully
- •Humility before the infinite is the mark of true wisdom
Svayam evatmanatmanam vettha tvam purushottama, bhuta-bhavana bhutesho deva-deva jagat-pate
Truly You alone know Yourself by Your own internal power, O Supreme Person, O origin of all beings, O Lord of all beings, O God of gods, O Lord of the universe. Only God can truly know God — the Lord's self-knowledge is self-contained and infinite, beyond the reach of any external inquiry.
- •The Supreme can only be truly known by Himself
- •Divine self-knowledge is the foundation of all other knowledge
- •Addressing God by His highest names is itself a form of worship