Sanskrit Verse
arjuna uvaca: ye sastra-vidhim utsrijya yajante sraddhayanvitah, tesam nistha tu ka krishna sattvam aho rajas tamah
Translation & Meaning
Arjuna asks Krishna about those who worship with faith but without following scriptural injunctions — what is their standing? Are they in sattva, rajas, or tamas? This question opens the chapter's inquiry into the three types of faith.
Key Teachings
- •Faith can exist without formal scriptural study
- •The quality of faith varies among individuals
- •Krishna will classify faith according to the three gunas
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