Chapter 14 • Verse 13

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

The Yoga of the Division of the Three Gunas

Sanskrit Verse

Aprakasho 'pravrittis cha pramado moha eva cha, tamasy etani jayante vivriddhe kuru-nandana

Translation & Meaning

When the mode of ignorance predominates, the symptoms include darkness, inertia, madness, and illusion. These tamassic qualities represent the most fundamental bondage — the absence of light, will, and discernment.

Key Teachings

  • Tamas manifests as darkness, inertia, madness, and illusion
  • Tamasic consciousness is characterized by inaction and confusion
  • Recognizing tamassic states is the first step toward overcoming them

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