Chapter 14 • Verse 8

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

The Yoga of the Division of the Three Gunas

Sanskrit Verse

Tamas tv ajnana-jam viddhi mohanam sarva-dehinam, pramadalasya-nidraabhis tan nibadhnati bharata

Translation & Meaning

Know that tamas (ignorance) is born from ignorance and deludes all embodied beings. It binds by carelessness, laziness, and sleep, O Arjuna. Tamas is the grossest mode — it covers the light of awareness entirely with inertia and delusion.

Key Teachings

  • Tamas arises from ignorance and delusion
  • The mode of ignorance binds through laziness and sleep
  • Tamas is the greatest obstacle to spiritual progress

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